There's no grant that pays for every home's solar panels. There is free solar for low-income households through councils, low-interest government loans coming through lenders, and 0% VAT for everyone until March 2027. Here's each scheme, who it's for, and where it stands now.
Most solar grants are for low-income households. Everyone else gets help in other ways under the Warm Homes Plan and the tax system: cheaper borrowing, 0% VAT and payment for the electricity they export. The table covers England, where we work. Scotland and Wales have their own schemes, which we cover further down.
| Scheme | Who it's for | What it gives | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warm Homes: Local Grant | Low-income households, EPC D to G, owners and private tenants | Free solar panels (and a battery alongside them), plus insulation and heating | Open through councils to March 2028 |
| Warm Homes Loan Scheme | Any homeowner, no income test | Low-interest loans: up to £15,000 for solar, £15,000 for a battery | Opening through lenders from September 2026; none named yet |
| 0% VAT | Every home in Great Britain | No VAT on solar panels and batteries supplied and fitted | Until 31 March 2027 |
| Smart Export Guarantee | Anyone with an MCS (or equivalent) certified system | Payment for electricity you export | Ongoing |
| Group-buying schemes | Residents of councils running one | A discounted price from an appointed installer | Run in rounds; several closed in 2026 |
| ECO4 | Was for households on certain benefits | Was free measures, sometimes solar | Closed to new applications |
You'll see "Warm Homes Plan" everywhere, but it isn't a scheme you apply to. It's the UK government's £15 billion plan, published in January 2026, for upgrading homes, with solar panels and batteries given priority. Its stated aim is solar on up to 3 million more homes by 2030.
Of the £15 billion, about £5 billion is set aside for low-income households and £2 billion for consumer loans. Homeowners get help from it through three routes: grants for low-income households (the Warm Homes: Local Grant), the Warm Homes Loan Scheme, and the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which is for heat pumps and biomass boilers, not solar. A new body, the Warm Homes Agency, is due to start operating in 2027 to coordinate it and give impartial advice.
This is the closest thing to "free solar panels" that exists in 2026, and it's the Warm Homes Plan's main grant for low-income households in England. Local authorities run it, with government money, from April 2025 to March 2028. Owner-occupiers who qualify get fully funded installations: the guidance says there must be no requirement for them to contribute.
There are two sets of eligibility criteria, and you need to meet both:
Your Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rates your home's energy efficiency from A to G, and it decides whether you can apply. You can look up an existing one by postcode on GOV.UK's "Find an energy certificate" service, and the grant application also helps you find it. If your home is rated C or above, you won't get this grant, however low your income.
Insulation, heat pumps, heating controls and solar panels. A battery can be included, but only alongside solar panels, new or existing. Funding is capped at an average of £16,600 a home for energy efficiency improvements, which is where solar sits, and the same again for low-carbon heating. The council arranges a survey and suggests which upgrades suit your home, so it may or may not fund solar panels for you. Private landlords get their first property fully funded and pay half for any after that.
Solar installers on the scheme must be TrustMark registered and MCS certified, and the council chooses who does the work. Funding went to the local authorities that applied for it, so what's available, and how long it lasts, depends on your council. In some areas a partner runs it: in Sheffield and the Tees Valley, for example, E.ON delivers it. Our area pages list which local councils near us had funding when we checked.
There's no grant just for battery storage. The Warm Homes: Local Grant can fund a battery for an eligible household, but only alongside solar panels, new or existing. Battery installs on the scheme were paused in November 2025 and restarted on 2 February 2026 under tighter installation standards.
For everyone else, the Warm Homes loans cover up to £15,000 for a battery, and batteries are 0% VAT until 31 March 2027 (see below). If you already have panels and want to store more of your own power, see adding a battery to existing panels.
The Warm Homes Loan Scheme is the Warm Homes Plan's offer for UK homeowners who don't qualify for a grant. Unlike the grant, it covers the whole UK. There's no income test and no EPC requirement; the lender runs its normal credit and affordability checks. You can borrow up to £15,000 for solar panels and up to £15,000 for a battery, and the installer must be MCS certified. Private landlords can borrow too, one loan per property.
The UK government pays lenders up to 20% of each loan so they can cut the interest rate, by up to 5 percentage points. So these are low-interest loans, not guaranteed interest-free loans, and the discount applies to loans of three years or more. They spread the upfront costs rather than reduce them.
Status: the scheme rules say it opens to homeowners from September 2026, with more lenders joining in early 2027. When we checked on 11 October 2026, no participating lenders had been named. Lenders must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority, and the government says it will point people to them from its Home Energy Advice tool. Don't sign up to anything that claims to be "the government loan" without checking the lender is on that list once it's published.
Two incentives apply whatever your income, and they make the biggest difference for most homes.
Solar panels and batteries supplied and installed in homes in Great Britain are zero-rated for VAT from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027. Since February 2024 that includes batteries added to existing panels, and batteries charged from the grid.
It isn't a grant, but it's real money. Under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG), which started on 1 January 2020, energy suppliers with at least 150,000 home customers must pay small generators, like homes with solar panels, for the surplus electricity they send to the grid. You need an MCS certified system and an export meter, usually a smart meter, and you can choose any SEG supplier. Rates range from about 1p to 25p a unit. When we checked on 11 October 2026, for example, Octopus Energy paid 12p a unit to customers who also buy their electricity from it, and 4.1p on its basic tariff open to anyone. Our Smart Export Guarantee guide compares them.
Some local councils run group-buying schemes, where residents register, a discounted price is agreed with an appointed installer, and you decide whether to accept it. The best known, Solar Together, is now called Switch Together and covers batteries too.
These schemes use their own installers, so they aren't a way to get money off with an installer of your choice. They're worth comparing against other quotes.
The Warm Homes: Local Grant is for England only. The 0% VAT applies across Great Britain, and the Warm Homes loans cover the whole UK. For solar panel grants, Scotland and Wales run their own schemes.
Home Energy Scotland offers homeowners grants and interest-free loans for clean heating and energy efficiency measures. When we checked in October 2026, its grant and loan page listed no grant for standard solar PV panels. The only solar electricity measure was hybrid solar PV-T panels, which generate electricity and heat water, with an interest-free loan of up to £5,000 and no grant. Grants were listed for heat pumps and insulation.
The Welsh Government's Warm Homes Nest scheme gives free advice to any household in Wales, and free home improvements to some: households on a means-tested benefit in homes rated E, F or G, and households with a qualifying health condition and a lower income in homes rated D to G. Each package is designed for the home. Its annual report for 2024 to 2025, published in March 2026, says packages can include solar panels, and that solar and other renewable energy measures made up 26% of installations from October 2024 to March 2025.
If someone offers free solar panels and you haven't applied to your council's scheme, find out exactly what you're agreeing to.
Most homeowners won't qualify for a grant. Solar can still pay for itself without one: every unit your panels make that you use is a unit you don't buy, and what you export earns SEG payments. The Energy Saving Trust puts the average home system at about £7,600, gives payback of 9 to 11 years in its English examples, and says a typical system saves around a tonne of carbon a year.
For prices without a grant, see our solar panel cost guide. If you're paying for panels yourself, are solar panels worth it? does the sums.
Only if you qualify for the Warm Homes: Local Grant: broadly, an EPC of D to G and household income of £36,000 or less, or a means-tested benefit. Apply through GOV.UK and your council. For everyone else there's 0% VAT until March 2027, and low-interest Warm Homes loans through lenders.
Not in England when we checked in October 2026. You can still get 0% VAT until 31 March 2027, a low-interest Warm Homes loan once lenders are named, and Smart Export Guarantee payments for what you export.
Not the Warm Homes: Local Grant. It is only for homes whose Energy Performance Certificate rates them D, E, F or G, whatever the household income.
The Warm Homes: Local Grant can fund a battery alongside solar panels for eligible households. Warm Homes loans cover batteries up to £15,000. Batteries are also 0% VAT until 31 March 2027.
The real schemes are. The Warm Homes: Local Grant is applied for through GOV.UK and your council, and Warm Homes loans come from lenders authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. Be wary of cold calls offering free panels or a "government loan".
Not for new applications. ECO4 was extended to 31 December 2026 only so suppliers could finish existing work.
No. It covers heat pumps and biomass boilers only.
No. It is a one-off £150 discount off the electricity bill for eligible households, applied by the supplier. It helps with energy costs, but it does not pay for solar panels or other home improvements.
It's due to return to 5% from 1 April 2027. No extension had been announced when we checked in October 2026.
Usually not. Councils and group-buying schemes use installers they appoint. If you don't qualify or prefer to choose, you can get your own quotes.
Figures and rules on this page were checked on 11 October 2026. Schemes, tariffs and prices change, so check the latest before you decide.
Most homeowners aren't, and solar may still pay for itself. Ask us for a free consultation and a written quote, with the full price and no pressure to sign.
Prefer to talk? Call 0333 577 6576, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.
Get a quote and we'll help calculate how much you could save.
Google
reviews5.0
Rated 5 out of 5
by our customers on Google
We'll only use your details for your quote. Privacy policy