Solar panel grants and free solar schemes, October 2026 Solar panel grants in the UK: what's actually available

There's no grant that pays for every home's solar panels. There is free solar for low-income households through councils, low-interest government loans coming through lenders, and 0% VAT for everyone until March 2027. Here's each scheme, who it's for, and where it stands now.

Written by the SolarSave team in Retford. Facts checked 11 October 2026.

The schemes at a glance

Most solar grants are for low-income households. Everyone else gets help in other ways under the Warm Homes Plan and the tax system: cheaper borrowing, 0% VAT and payment for the electricity they export. The table covers England, where we work. Scotland and Wales have their own schemes, which we cover further down.

Help with the cost of home solar panels in England, as at 11 October 2026
SchemeWho it's forWhat it givesStatus
Warm Homes: Local GrantLow-income households, EPC D to G, owners and private tenantsFree solar panels (and a battery alongside them), plus insulation and heatingOpen through councils to March 2028
Warm Homes Loan SchemeAny homeowner, no income testLow-interest loans: up to £15,000 for solar, £15,000 for a batteryOpening through lenders from September 2026; none named yet
0% VATEvery home in Great BritainNo VAT on solar panels and batteries supplied and fittedUntil 31 March 2027
Smart Export GuaranteeAnyone with an MCS (or equivalent) certified systemPayment for electricity you exportOngoing
Group-buying schemesResidents of councils running oneA discounted price from an appointed installerRun in rounds; several closed in 2026
ECO4Was for households on certain benefitsWas free measures, sometimes solarClosed to new applications

The Warm Homes Plan

You'll see "Warm Homes Plan" everywhere, but it isn't a scheme you apply to. It's the UK government's £15 billion plan, published in January 2026, for upgrading homes, with solar panels and batteries given priority. Its stated aim is solar on up to 3 million more homes by 2030.

Of the £15 billion, about £5 billion is set aside for low-income households and £2 billion for consumer loans. Homeowners get help from it through three routes: grants for low-income households (the Warm Homes: Local Grant), the Warm Homes Loan Scheme, and the Boiler Upgrade Scheme, which is for heat pumps and biomass boilers, not solar. A new body, the Warm Homes Agency, is due to start operating in 2027 to coordinate it and give impartial advice.

Free solar panels for low-income households (Warm Homes: Local Grant)

This is the closest thing to "free solar panels" that exists in 2026, and it's the Warm Homes Plan's main grant for low-income households in England. Local authorities run it, with government money, from April 2025 to March 2028. Owner-occupiers who qualify get fully funded installations: the guidance says there must be no requirement for them to contribute.

Who qualifies

There are two sets of eligibility criteria, and you need to meet both:

  • Your home is in England and privately owned, either lived in by the owner or privately rented, and has an EPC rating of D, E, F or G. Homes rated A to C don't qualify.
  • And your household income is £36,000 a year or less before tax, or someone in the household receives a qualifying means-tested benefit, or you live in one of the most deprived postcodes.
  • The qualifying benefits are Universal Credit, Pension Credit, Housing Benefit, Income Support, income-based Jobseeker's Allowance and income-related Employment and Support Allowance.
  • The council checks all this: you can't simply declare it.

Check your EPC: your home's energy efficiency rating

Your Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rates your home's energy efficiency from A to G, and it decides whether you can apply. You can look up an existing one by postcode on GOV.UK's "Find an energy certificate" service, and the grant application also helps you find it. If your home is rated C or above, you won't get this grant, however low your income.

Which energy efficiency upgrades it covers

Insulation, heat pumps, heating controls and solar panels. A battery can be included, but only alongside solar panels, new or existing. Funding is capped at an average of £16,600 a home for energy efficiency improvements, which is where solar sits, and the same again for low-carbon heating. The council arranges a survey and suggests which upgrades suit your home, so it may or may not fund solar panels for you. Private landlords get their first property fully funded and pay half for any after that.

How to apply

  1. Apply on GOV.UK through the "Apply for the Warm Homes: Local Grant" page, or call the helpline on 0800 098 7950.
  2. The council contacts you usually within 10 working days, and checks your eligibility.
  3. A survey and the works are arranged through the council's scheme, using installers that meet its standards.

Solar installers on the scheme must be TrustMark registered and MCS certified, and the council chooses who does the work. Funding went to the local authorities that applied for it, so what's available, and how long it lasts, depends on your council. In some areas a partner runs it: in Sheffield and the Tees Valley, for example, E.ON delivers it. Our area pages list which local councils near us had funding when we checked.

Grants and loans for battery storage

There's no grant just for battery storage. The Warm Homes: Local Grant can fund a battery for an eligible household, but only alongside solar panels, new or existing. Battery installs on the scheme were paused in November 2025 and restarted on 2 February 2026 under tighter installation standards.

For everyone else, the Warm Homes loans cover up to £15,000 for a battery, and batteries are 0% VAT until 31 March 2027 (see below). If you already have panels and want to store more of your own power, see adding a battery to existing panels.

Warm Homes loans: low-interest loans for everyone else

The Warm Homes Loan Scheme is the Warm Homes Plan's offer for UK homeowners who don't qualify for a grant. Unlike the grant, it covers the whole UK. There's no income test and no EPC requirement; the lender runs its normal credit and affordability checks. You can borrow up to £15,000 for solar panels and up to £15,000 for a battery, and the installer must be MCS certified. Private landlords can borrow too, one loan per property.

The UK government pays lenders up to 20% of each loan so they can cut the interest rate, by up to 5 percentage points. So these are low-interest loans, not guaranteed interest-free loans, and the discount applies to loans of three years or more. They spread the upfront costs rather than reduce them.

Status: the scheme rules say it opens to homeowners from September 2026, with more lenders joining in early 2027. When we checked on 11 October 2026, no participating lenders had been named. Lenders must be authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority, and the government says it will point people to them from its Home Energy Advice tool. Don't sign up to anything that claims to be "the government loan" without checking the lender is on that list once it's published.

Government incentives everyone can use

Two incentives apply whatever your income, and they make the biggest difference for most homes.

0% VAT on solar panels and batteries

Solar panels and batteries supplied and installed in homes in Great Britain are zero-rated for VAT from 1 April 2022 to 31 March 2027. Since February 2024 that includes batteries added to existing panels, and batteries charged from the grid.

  • The same company has to supply and fit the equipment. Buy the kit yourself and you pay full VAT.
  • It covers homes, not business premises.
  • From 1 April 2027 the rate is due to go back to 5%. On a £7,600 solar panel system, the Energy Saving Trust's average, that would add about £380. In February 2026 a Treasury minister confirmed the zero rate runs to March 2027, and no extension had been announced when we checked.

The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)

It isn't a grant, but it's real money. Under the Smart Export Guarantee (SEG), which started on 1 January 2020, energy suppliers with at least 150,000 home customers must pay small generators, like homes with solar panels, for the surplus electricity they send to the grid. You need an MCS certified system and an export meter, usually a smart meter, and you can choose any SEG supplier. Rates range from about 1p to 25p a unit. When we checked on 11 October 2026, for example, Octopus Energy paid 12p a unit to customers who also buy their electricity from it, and 4.1p on its basic tariff open to anyone. Our Smart Export Guarantee guide compares them.

Council group-buying schemes

Some local councils run group-buying schemes, where residents register, a discounted price is agreed with an appointed installer, and you decide whether to accept it. The best known, Solar Together, is now called Switch Together and covers batteries too.

  • Lincolnshire and North East Lincolnshire: 2026 rounds closed on 24 July 2026.
  • North East (Tyne, Wear and Durham): the 2026 round closed on 27 September 2026.

These schemes use their own installers, so they aren't a way to get money off with an installer of your choice. They're worth comparing against other quotes.

Solar panel funding in Scotland and Wales

The Warm Homes: Local Grant is for England only. The 0% VAT applies across Great Britain, and the Warm Homes loans cover the whole UK. For solar panel grants, Scotland and Wales run their own schemes.

Scotland: Home Energy Scotland

Home Energy Scotland offers homeowners grants and interest-free loans for clean heating and energy efficiency measures. When we checked in October 2026, its grant and loan page listed no grant for standard solar PV panels. The only solar electricity measure was hybrid solar PV-T panels, which generate electricity and heat water, with an interest-free loan of up to £5,000 and no grant. Grants were listed for heat pumps and insulation.

Wales: Warm Homes Nest

The Welsh Government's Warm Homes Nest scheme gives free advice to any household in Wales, and free home improvements to some: households on a means-tested benefit in homes rated E, F or G, and households with a qualifying health condition and a lower income in homes rated D to G. Each package is designed for the home. Its annual report for 2024 to 2025, published in March 2026, says packages can include solar panels, and that solar and other renewable energy measures made up 26% of installations from October 2024 to March 2025.

Schemes that have ended or don't cover solar

  • The Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) was for households on benefits such as Universal Credit, Pension Guarantee Credit or Housing Benefit. It was extended to 31 December 2026 so energy suppliers could finish existing work, but they've stopped taking new applications, and no replacement obligation is planned.
  • The Great British Insulation Scheme ended on 31 March 2026.
  • The Home Upgrade Grant closed in March 2025 and was replaced by the Warm Homes: Local Grant.
  • The Boiler Upgrade Scheme pays towards renewable heating systems: £7,500 for most air or ground source heat pumps, and less for biomass boilers. It has never covered solar panels or batteries.
  • The Feed-in Tariff closed to new systems in 2019. The Smart Export Guarantee replaced it.

"Free solar panels" offers to be careful with

If someone offers free solar panels and you haven't applied to your council's scheme, find out exactly what you're agreeing to.

  • Rent-a-roof deals. Some companies fit panels free in return for the right to use your roof and keep the income. MoneySavingExpert warns that selling a home with one of these agreements may not be straightforward. Read the lease carefully.
  • "Government grant" cold calls. The genuine low-income grant is applied for through GOV.UK and your council. Be wary of anyone who rings you claiming to be it.
  • Pressure to sign today. No genuine scheme needs a decision on the doorstep.

Four checks before you sign anything

  1. Where did it start? Genuine solar grants start with you applying, through GOV.UK, your council or its named partner, not with a cold call.
  2. Is the installer certified? The grant, the Warm Homes loans and SEG payments all need an MCS certified installer. MCS certifies installers of small renewable energy systems, and its website lets you check a company.
  3. Who is the lender? For a Warm Homes loan, check the lender is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority and on the government's list once it's published.
  4. Who owns the panels? If you won't own them, or a company keeps the export income, it's a lease, not a grant.

Not eligible? How solar still cuts energy bills

Most homeowners won't qualify for a grant. Solar can still pay for itself without one: every unit your panels make that you use is a unit you don't buy, and what you export earns SEG payments. The Energy Saving Trust puts the average home system at about £7,600, gives payback of 9 to 11 years in its English examples, and says a typical system saves around a tonne of carbon a year.

For prices without a grant, see our solar panel cost guide. If you're paying for panels yourself, are solar panels worth it? does the sums.

Questions people ask

Can I get solar panels for free?

Only if you qualify for the Warm Homes: Local Grant: broadly, an EPC of D to G and household income of £36,000 or less, or a means-tested benefit. Apply through GOV.UK and your council. For everyone else there's 0% VAT until March 2027, and low-interest Warm Homes loans through lenders.

Are there government grants for solar panels if I'm not on a low income?

Not in England when we checked in October 2026. You can still get 0% VAT until 31 March 2027, a low-interest Warm Homes loan once lenders are named, and Smart Export Guarantee payments for what you export.

Can I get a solar panel grant if my EPC is C or above?

Not the Warm Homes: Local Grant. It is only for homes whose Energy Performance Certificate rates them D, E, F or G, whatever the household income.

Is there a grant for solar batteries?

The Warm Homes: Local Grant can fund a battery alongside solar panels for eligible households. Warm Homes loans cover batteries up to £15,000. Batteries are also 0% VAT until 31 March 2027.

Is solar panel funding legitimate?

The real schemes are. The Warm Homes: Local Grant is applied for through GOV.UK and your council, and Warm Homes loans come from lenders authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority. Be wary of cold calls offering free panels or a "government loan".

Is the Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) still running?

Not for new applications. ECO4 was extended to 31 December 2026 only so suppliers could finish existing work.

Does the Boiler Upgrade Scheme cover solar panels?

No. It covers heat pumps and biomass boilers only.

Is the Warm Home Discount a solar panel grant?

No. It is a one-off £150 discount off the electricity bill for eligible households, applied by the supplier. It helps with energy costs, but it does not pay for solar panels or other home improvements.

Will VAT on solar panels go back up?

It's due to return to 5% from 1 April 2027. No extension had been announced when we checked in October 2026.

Do grant schemes let me choose my installer?

Usually not. Councils and group-buying schemes use installers they appoint. If you don't qualify or prefer to choose, you can get your own quotes.

Sources

Figures and rules on this page were checked on 11 October 2026. Schemes, tariffs and prices change, so check the latest before you decide.

  1. GOV.UK: Warm Homes Plan, updated 18 March 2026
  2. GOV.UK: Apply for the Warm Homes: Local Grant, checked 11 October 2026
  3. GOV.UK: Warm Homes: Local Grant policy guidance, July 2026
  4. GOV.UK: Warm Homes: Local Grant, successful local authorities, updated 2 July 2026
  5. GOV.UK: Find an energy certificate, checked 11 October 2026
  6. GOV.UK: Warm Homes Loan Scheme rules, September 2026
  7. House of Commons Library: Warm Homes Plan and home energy schemes (CBP-9585), 13 May 2026
  8. HMRC: VAT on energy-saving materials and heating equipment (Notice 708/6), zero rate runs to 31 March 2027
  9. GOV.UK: Extension of VAT energy-saving materials relief, 11 January 2024
  10. GOV.UK: Extending the ECO4 end date, government response, 23 January 2026
  11. Energy Saving Trust: Boiler Upgrade Scheme, updated 16 July 2026
  12. Lincolnshire County Council: Last chance, solar registration scheme closes tomorrow, 23 July 2026
  13. North East Lincolnshire Council: Switch Together, 18 June 2026
  14. North East Combined Authority: Warm homes and retrofit support, updated 8 October 2026
  15. Warm Homes Sheffield: Warm Homes Local Grant, checked 11 October 2026
  16. Darlington Borough Council: Warm Homes Local Grant, checked 11 October 2026
  17. Ofgem: Smart Export Guarantee, checked 11 October 2026
  18. Octopus Energy: Outgoing export tariffs, checked 11 October 2026
  19. MCS: Find an installer, checked 11 October 2026
  20. Home Energy Scotland: Grant and loan funding, checked 11 October 2026
  21. Welsh Government: Warm Homes Nest scheme annual report 2024 to 2025, 26 March 2026
  22. GOV.UK: Warm Home Discount Scheme, checked 11 October 2026
  23. Energy Saving Trust: Solar panels, costs, savings and benefits, updated 1 October 2026
  24. MoneySavingExpert: Solar panels, are they worth it?, updated 28 September 2026

Not eligible for a grant?

Most homeowners aren't, and solar may still pay for itself. Ask us for a free consultation and a written quote, with the full price and no pressure to sign.

Prefer to talk? Call 0333 577 6576, Monday to Friday, 9am to 5pm.

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